The Sinai Peninsula From Ancient Times to Today

The Sinai Peninsula From Ancient Times to Today Egypts Sinai Peninsula, also known as the Land of Fayrouz meaning turquoise, is a triangular formation at the northeastern end of Egypt and the southwestern end of Israel, it looks like a corkscrew-like cap at the top of the Red Sea and forms a land bridge between the Asian and African land masses. History The Sinai Peninsula has been inhabited since pre-historic  times and has always been a trade route. The peninsula has been a part of Egypt since the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt, circa 3,100 B.C., although there have been periods of foreign occupation over the past 5,000 years. Sinai was called Mafkat or country of turquoise by the ancient Egyptians, which was mined in the peninsula. In ancient times, like its surrounding regions, it has been the treadmill of evaders and conquerors, including, according to biblical legend, the Jews of Moses Exodus escaping Egypt and the ancient Roman, Byzantine and Assyrian Empires. Geography The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Suez border the Sinai Peninsula to the west. Israels Negev Desert borders it to the northeast  and the Gulf of Aqaba laps at its shores to the southeast. The hot, arid, desert-dominated peninsula covers 23,500 square miles. Sinai is also one of the coldest provinces in Egypt because of its high altitudes and mountainous topographies. Winter temperatures in some of Sinais cities and towns can dip to 3 degrees Fahrenheit. Population and Tourism In 1960, the Egyptian census of Sinai listed a population of about 50,000. Currently, thanks in large part to the tourism industry, the populations is currently estimated at 1.4 million. The peninsulas bedouin population, once the majority, became the minority. Sinai has become a tourist destination due to its natural setting, rich coral reefs offshore and biblical history. Mount Sinai is one of the most religiously significant places in the Abrahamic faiths. Rich in pastel cliffs and canyons, arid valleys and startling green oases, the desert meets the sparkling sea in a long string of secluded beaches and vivid coral reefs that attract a wealth of underwater life, wrote David Shipler in 1981, The New York Times bureau chief in Jerusalem. Other popular tourist destinations are St Catherines Monastery, which is considered to be the oldest working Christian monastery in the world, and the beach resorts towns of Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba. Most tourists arrive at Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport, through Eilat, Israel, and the Taba Border Crossing, by road from Cairo or by ferry from Aqaba in Jordan. Recent Foreign Occupations In periods of foreign occupation, the Sinai was, like the rest of Egypt, also occupied and controlled by foreign empires, in more recent history the Ottoman Empire from 1517 to 1867   and the United Kingdom from 1882 to 1956. Israel invaded and occupied Sinai during the Suez Crisis of 1956 and during the Six-Day War of 1967. In 1973, Egypt launched the Yom Kippur War to retake the peninsula, which was the site of fierce fighting between Egyptian and Israeli forces. By 1982, as a result of the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979, Israel had withdrawn from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of Taba, which Israel later returned to Egypt in 1989.

x-rays essays

x-rays essays An X-ray is an invisible electromagnetic radiation, with wave lengths that are shorter than the light that is visible to the eye. X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist. He discovered the X-ray while he was studying cathode rays in a high voltage, gaseous-discharge tube. He noticed when the tube was in operation it made a screen emit fluorescent light. The fluorescent light was caused by invisible radiation from ultra- violet rays. X-rays are mainly used in the scientific field for, research, industry, and medicine. This is when the X-ray can be diffracted by passing through a crystal or by a reflection from a crystal, which has lattices of atoms that are used as a diffraction grating. The X-rays in the airports scan the luggage and check for metal or foreign objects. The X-ray takes a picture and shows what is inside. This helps so people cannot bring guns knifes and other harmful objects into the plane. An X-ray picture is called a radiograph, Fluoroscopy are used extensively in medicine as diagnostic tools. X-rays are used to treat certain diseases in radiotherapy. Such as, cancer which in that process they expose the tumors to X radiation. Doctors could also see inside the body through the soft tissue. They could see things such as bones and dysfunctional parts of tissue in the body. ...

Text Analysis of William Shakespeare's All the worlds a stage Essay

Text Analysis of William Shakespeare's All the worlds a stage - Essay Example The higher order in this case may be the playwright himself or God. Consequently, Jaques muses on the levels of human development from childhood to old age. There is a different interpretation of ‘stage’ that, however, is comparable to scenes in the play. The self-reflective speech reflects not only the scenes and scenery shifts in the play itself, but also the main protagonist’s concern with the implication of life. This concern gives a rationale behind Jaques decision at the end of the play to join Duke Frederick as he conducts his religious contemplation to explore the theme further. In addition, the poetic speech draws individual focus in the manner of action and present people differently when interacting with a wide range of groups that define the audience dynamics. The speech is reflected in Rosalind’s disguising herself to be Ganymede so that the forest community accepts her. A close analysis of the speech reveals the ability to change as a central theme. Evidently, the definition of man is in his capability to transform. Most of the characters in the entire play undergo physical, emotional, political, or spiritual transformation. These changes come out easily and as such, Shakespeare establishes that man’s ability to transform determines his strengths and decisions in life. Individual change also results to political change in the play since Duke Frederick’s transformation of the heart causes a renewal in leadership at the court. The reader can attribute some of the changes to the magical aspect of the forest but man’s capability to change himself is also under advocacy. The character in the poem undergoes seven stages of life that are in a sardonic expression as opposed to being a bitter tone. The first stage is the infancy stage. In this stage, Shakespeare depicts the man as a helpless baby and understands very little about life. The baby succeeds in getting attention